پژوهش و نوآوری در علوم و صنایع غذایی
انتخاب مدل ریاضی مناسب برای کینتیک خشک شدن ماست در خشک کن مایکروویو- خلاء
نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
2 دانشیار گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده
در مطالعه‌ی حاضر، کینتیک خشک شدن ماست بدون چربی با ضخامت 2/2 میلی متر در توان های 35، 130 و 260 وات و فشارهای مطلق 60، 200، 400، 600 و 800 میلی بار در خشک کن مایکروویو- خلاء مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. همچنین برای انتخاب مناسب‌ترین مدل، میزان برازش داده های بدست آمده با 12 مدل تجربی و نیمه تجربی اندازه‌گیری شد. براساس یافته‌های این بررسی، توان مایکروویو تاثیر بسزایی در زمان خشک شدن داشت به طوری که با افزایش توان مایکروویو زمان خشک شدن از 90 دقیقه به 15 دقیقه کاهش یافت. اما کاهش فشار مطلق سامانه تاثیری در زمان خشک شدن نداشت. در میان مدل های برازش شده نیز دو مدل لوجیستیک و میدیلی و همکاران به دلیل دارا بودن بالاترین R2 و کمترین RMSE به عنوان مناسب ترین مدل ها انتخاب شدند. در ضمن، با افزایش توان مایکروویو، ضریب نفوذ موثر از 10-10×4/42 تا 9-10×2/83 افزایش یافت در حالی که فشار روی این عامل بی تاثیر بود. انرژی فعال سازی هم با استفاده از معادله اصلاح شده آرنیوس محاسبه شد.
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دوره 1، شماره 2
تیر 1391صفحه 139-152
- تاریخ دریافت: 27 اردیبهشت 1390
- تاریخ بازنگری: 23 آبان 1390
- تاریخ پذیرش: 30 آبان 1390
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