استفاده از روش کچرز اصلاح‌شده برای استخراج حشره‌کش ایمیداکلوپراید از میوۀ خرما

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه شیمی تجزیه، دانشکده شیمی، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران

2 مرکز تحقیقات آنالیز و بیوآنالیز، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران

3 بخش تحقیقات آفت‌کش‌ها، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (تات)، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش، از روش آماده‌سازی کچرز برای استخراج باقی‌ماندۀ حشره‌کش ایمیداکلوپراید از خرما و اندازه‌گیری آن با تکنیک کروماتوگرافی مایع با کارایی بالا استفاده شد. به‌این‌منظور ابتدا با مقایسۀ نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از روش کچرز مرسوم با روش‌های کچرز بافری سیترات و بافری استات، مشخص شد روش کچرز مرسوم برای حذف بافت خرما نسبت به دو روش دیگر مؤثرتر است. سپس اثر نوع و مقدار جاذب‌های استفاده‌شده در مرحلۀ استخراج فاز جامد پخشی در روش کچرز مرسوم، بر میزان پاک‌سازی بافت خرما و کارایی استخراج ترکیب ایمیداکلوپراید بررسی گردید. نتایج نشان دادند استفاده از نانولوله‌های کربنی تک‌دیواره به‌صورت ویژه باعث حذف مناسب بافت خرما شده و درعین‌حال کارایی استخراج ترکیب هدف را به‌طور قابل‌ملاحظه‌ای کاهش نمی‌دهد. به‌منظور اندازه‌گیری کمّی حشره‌کش ایمیداکلوپراید در میوۀ خرما در شرایط اختصاصی به‌دست‌آمده، منحنی درجه‌بندی در محدودۀ 36 تا 900 میکروگرم بر لیتر با ضریب اندازه‌گیری 0/9985 و حد تشخیص 11 میکروگرم بر لیتر به‌دست‌آمد. صحت و دقت روش با محاسبۀ بازیابی و انحراف استاندارد نسبی در 1 روز و بین 5 روز محاسبه شد. نتایج، بازیابی 93 تا 102 درصد و انحراف استاندارد نسبی کمتر از 5 درصد را نشان دادند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

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دوره 12، شماره 2
شهریور 1402
صفحه 155-168
  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 مرداد 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 17 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 05 آبان 1401